Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Examine the view that ‘successful families need two loving heterosexual parents’
his instruction represents the bet that the typical family is a nuclear family that is 2 generations of heightens & children living together in 1 household, & de jure married, and that the nuclear family is the ideal.Murdock claimed that the nuclear family is universal and for any alliance to exist four basic functions functional requisites must be fulfilled. These are Reproduction to produce the next generation. sexual to control sexual behaviour, to prevent conflict between adult males over women. Socialisation to prepare children for their wider accessible roles. Economic to survive frugalally the male acts as breadwinner & the female as carer.Functionalists would say these are meaty for social life, since without the sexual and reproductive functions, thither would be no members of society, without the economic function, life would cease, and without education socialisation there would be no elaboration. Human society without purification could not function.Not all families fit Murdocks description of family. There are examples of social arrangements or families that run afoul Murdocks definition.One example being the new conception black family. Generally these families are Matrifocal and mother-centred and consist of a woman and her dependant children and do not intromit an adult male. The mother is the main carer and breadwinner and relys on second from female kin relatives.Another example is The Nayer of southeast India. After marriage the husband did not travel with his wife nor was he under any liability to have any further contact with her. The males in the household would be either uncles or brothers but not the biological father. These male kin would process the economical & socialisation roles within the family.Gay, lesbian & unaccompaniedly(prenominal) reboot families also contradict Murdocks definition. The lone parent family has only one sexuality role to follow, the carer, breadwinner role, is under get a linen by one adult, as well as the economic factor again undertaken by one adult. The lone parent so-and-so good-tempered maintain a sexual relationship outside of the family unit thence the sexual factor is still maintained. Reproduction can start without sexual contact, as the lone parent tends to rear the children in the early years, and then educational establishment assists.Even with only one grammatical gender role to be followed, socialisation prepares children for their wider social and gender roles.It would be fair to say that Murdock did not take into account the various diversities within the family, such as structural & cultural diversities. The family is socially constructed and varies from one culture to another.To say that successful families need two lovable heterosexual parents is a very narrow functionalist view of the family. People are now choosing to have diametrical types of family life, and it is more socially acceptable. Many families are no longer conventional but society still exists.
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